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Fabrication of Mirror
It is
important for professionals to take care during every step of fabrication
to maintain the integrity of the back and edges of a mirror. Any major
damage to these two areas results in a worthless product. Equally
important however is cleanliness in the fabrication shop. Dirt, grit,
solvents and other contaminants can lead to damage not only to the
mirror's surface but also to the backing. Some of the following tips also
apply to other areas but are worth repeating:
- Always use gloves when handling mirrors.
- Vacuum or sweep the cutting tables with
a stiff brush regularly to keep dust down and to eliminate glass grip
and particles that can scratch mirrors.
- Do as much fabrication in the shop as
possible. This reduces the possibility of on-site damage.
- Locate fabrication areas away from parts
of the shop where mirrors could be exposed to solvents, heavy-duty
cleaners and other materials that can damage the backing.
- Be sure that mirrors, especially backs
and edges, are thoroughly washed after fabrication.
- After fabrication and cleaning of the
edges, the glass shop should apply an approved sealant to all edges.
This provides the mirror with additional protection from moisture,
chemicals or atmospheric penetration of the backing.
- When grinding and polishing edges
remember that a wet belt sander is recommended tool. If using dry belts,
a recommended belt lubricant can be used but be aware that some
lubricants contain chloride contaminants. The best recommendation is the
use of clean, fresh water. Also remember to keep the heat generated by
sanding and swiping to a minimum to prevent damage to the mirror
backing.
- Diamond wheels should always be dressed
and maintained in good cutting condition. Set wheels so as not to grind
excessively on the paint side and edge grind only in one direction.
Diamond wheels should also be used with clean water as a lubricant. If
coolant is used, it should be clean, pure and have a pH of close to
seven.
- Try to retain at least one factory edge
when trimming, preferably at the bottom where the mirror is subject to
puddling.
- Do not slide mirror lites one over
another. Scratching of the surfaces can and does result.
- Be sure mirrors are inspected before and
after fabrication and that there is adequate light in the inspection
area.
© GANA Mirror
Division
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